Gerald Howson argues that the victory of fascism in Spain in 1936 was caused by the non-fascist European nations.

R.T. Naylor demonstrates that economic warfare fails almost everywhere it is attempted, and that even when it succeeds, it has consequences that are not only unintended, but also frequently the precise opposite of their advertised result.

Among one of the longest embargoes in US foreign policy, the embargo against Cuba reflects the intricacies of the modern world, such as the struggle for independence.

Assistant professor of political science Paolo Spadoni examines the United States economic embargo on Cuba, contending it has not been effective and discussing transnational practices that have undermined it.